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deltapxw

Mixes the input signal to a delay line.

deltapxw mixes the input signal to a delay line. This opcode can be mixed with reading units (deltap, deltapn, deltapi, deltap3, and deltapx) in any order; the actual delay time is the difference of the read and write time. This opcode can read from and write to a delayr/delayw delay line with interpolation.

Syntax

deltapxw ain, adel, iwsize

Initialization

iwsize -- interpolation window size in samples. Allowed values are integer multiplies of 4 in the range 4 to 1024. iwsize = 4 uses cubic interpolation. Increasing iwsize improves sound quality at the expense of CPU usage, and minimum delay time.

Performance

ain -- Input signal.

adel -- Delay time in seconds.

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a1  delayr   idlr
    deltapxw a2, adl1, iws1
a3  deltapx  adl2, iws2
    deltapxw a4, adl3, iws3
    delayw   a5

Minimum and maximum delay times:

idlr >= 1/kr                                Delay line length

adl1 >= (iws1/2)/sr                         Write before read
adl1 <= idlr - (1 + iws1/2)/sr              (allows shorter delays)

adl2 >= 1/kr + (iws2/2)/sr                  Read time
adl2 <= idlr - (1 + iws2/2)/sr
adl2 >= adl1 + (iws1 + iws2) / (2*sr)
adl2 >= 1/kr + adl3 + (iws2 + iws3) / (2*sr)

adl3 >= (iws3/2)/sr                         Write after read
adl3 <= idlr - (1 + iws3/2)/sr              (allows feedback)

📝 Note

Window sizes for opcodes other than deltapx are: deltap, deltapn: 1, deltapi: 2 (linear), deltap3: 4 (cubic)

Examples

Here is an example of the deltapxw opcode. It uses the file deltapxw.csd.

Example of the deltapxw opcode.
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<CsoundSynthesizer>
<CsOptions>
; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
-odac     ;;;RT audio out
;-iadc    ;;;uncomment -iadc if RT audio input is needed too
; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
; -o deltapxw.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
</CsOptions>
<CsInstruments>

sr     = 44100
ksmps  = 32
nchnls = 2
0dbfs = 1

instr 1

a1      phasor   300
a1      =  a1 - 0.5
a_      delayr   1
adel    phasor   4
adel    =  sin(2 * 3.14159265 * adel) * 0.01 + 0.2
        deltapxw a1, adel, 32
adel    phasor   2
adel    =  sin(2 * 3.14159265 * adel) * 0.01 + 0.2
        deltapxw a1, adel, 32
adel    =  0.3
a2      deltapx  adel, 32
a1      =  0
        delayw   a1
        outs     a2*.7, a2*.7
endin
</CsInstruments>
<CsScore>

i1 0 5
e
</CsScore>
</CsoundSynthesizer>

See also

Delay

Credits

Author: Istvan Varga
August 2001

New in version 4.13